What Are Cannabinoids?
a guide to cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are fascinating compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with our bodies in intriguing ways. These compounds can influence a variety of physical and mental states, contributing to the diverse effects of cannabis.
At Bonafide, we believe that understanding cannabinoids can help you make more informed choices about your cannabis experience. Let’s dive into what cannabinoids are, the most well-known ones, and how they can impact you.
What Are CAnnabinoids?
Cannabinoids are special compounds unique to the cannabis plant. Think of them as little messengers that interact with our bodies, often producing a range of effects. When you consume cannabis, these cannabinoids bind to specific receptors in your body and brain, leading to various outcomes.
Imagine cannabinoids as keys that unlock different doors in our bodies. Each cannabinoid has its own unique key, and when it interacts with the body’s receptors, it can create different effects. Some cannabinoids might help with pain, others might aid in sleep, and some might influence appetite.
The cannabis plant contains many types of cannabinoids, but two of the most well-known are THC and CBD. Here’s a closer look at these and other notable cannabinoids:
Most Well-Known Cannabinoids
1. CBD (Cannabidiol)
What It Is: CBD is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid, meaning it doesn’t produce a "high." It interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system and may offer therapeutic benefits.
Effects: CBD is known for its potential to manage pain, reduce inflammation, and support overall well-being. It’s used in various forms and can be derived from hemp or marijuana. Hemp-derived CBD is widely available and was the first cannabinoid approved by the FDA for medicinal use.
2. THC (Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol)
What It Is: THC is the primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, responsible for the feeling of being "high."
Effects: THC affects the brain by influencing pleasure, memory, and coordination. It often works with other cannabinoids and terpenes in what’s called the entourage effect, enhancing the overall experience.
3. CBN (Cannabinol)
What It Is: CBN forms when THC breaks down over time and is mildly psychoactive.
Effects: Known for its sedative effects, CBN is often included in products aimed at promoting sleep. It binds to the CB1 receptor and is generally more potent than CBD.
4. CBG (Cannabigerol)
What It Is: CBG is a neuroprotective cannabinoid that binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors.
Effects: CBG plays a role in enhancing appetite, pleasure, motivation, pain management, and sleep. It also offers anti-fungal, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for conditions like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s. Often called the “stem cell” of cannabinoids, CBG is the precursor to other cannabinoids.
5. CBC (Cannabichromene)
What It Is: CBC binds to TRPV1 and TRPV2 receptors, which are involved in perceiving physical discomfort.
Effects: CBC may offer anti-inflammatory effects, help relieve pain, support brain health, and even show potential in fighting cancer.
6. THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin)
What It Is: THCV is known for its stimulating and appetite-suppressing properties.
Effects: This cannabinoid may aid in weight loss and managing type 2 diabetes. It binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors, producing a mildly psychoactive effect. THCV combined with THC can help combat paranoia and reduce panic attacks.
7. THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid)
What It Is: THCA is found in raw and live cannabis plants and is non-psychoactive.
Effects: THCA does not produce the typical "high" associated with cannabis. When cannabis is heated, such as through smoking, vaping, or cooking, THCA decarboxylates and converts into THC.
Conclusion
Cannabinoids are the key players in the diverse effects and therapeutic benefits of cannabis. Understanding these compounds can help you choose products that align with your needs, whether you're seeking relaxation, pain relief, or enhanced appetite.
At Bonafide, we offer a variety of cannabis products to suit your individual preferences. Explore our selection to find the perfect cannabinoid profile for your needs.